Friday, 23 March 2018

Continuous Improvement by Deliberate Practice: the Key to Becoming a Master of Your Craft



“The key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not a divine spark. It's not I.Q. Instead, it's deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours (many more hours) rigorously practicing their craft.”—David Brooks



It is almost impossible to see a valedictorian in any reputable institution of learning who didn’t go the extra-mile. For the most part, that special class of distinction comes to him or her as a result dedication and deliberately application. Every scholar attains the honour of scholarship largely due to devotion and concentration.

Likewise, becoming super successful in business would imply that you (as an entrepreneur) are far better than your competition in terms of the value you bring to the marketplace. This invariably requires some skill and unique competence.  And that exceptional skill rarely comes by chance, mostly; it comes as a result of devotion and dedication to be the best in the game. On this, Eric Butterworth the author of “Spiritual Economics” contends: “Behind every brilliant performance there were countless hours of practice and preparation.” 

Having highlighted the necessity of practice for high achievement, I still want to stress one important thing right now: an ultimate buff commits to practice far more deeply than others in the same field of study. And that’s why in the realm of uncommon merit, even legion of masters usually do have a grand master. That is, among first class students, one super-brilliant student usually stands above all others. And among blue-chip companies, one company usually stands taller than the rest. 

What I am getting at and what we want to examine today is the key secret of the most extra-ordinary performers in useful endavours of life. In other words, we want to learn how we can improve our own practice to join some of the very best in our special areas of interest. Kevin Maney, the author of “Trade-off” gets this and he writes: 

“Some people seem to have extreme natural wiring - a talent that seems to come out of nowhere. Like a music savant or prodigy. The uplifting news, though, is that many talented people don't have such natural wiring - but they forge a talent through thousands of hours of what's known as deliberate practice or deliberate performance.” This powerful skill is what we shall be studying shortly, and it is technically called: deliberate practice.


Deliberate Practice

What mainly differentiates self-made experts from the rest of us is nothing but committed, deliberate effort to improve functionality—relentlessly. On this intriguing subject, an American professor of psychology, Anders Ericsson, after decades of research wrote a book on the secret of peak performance, entitled, “Peak.” In the book, he reveals that as important as practice is to getting better at anything, he asserts that, it is not mere practice that moves aficionados to mastery and perfection but better practice is what does. 

In other words, how they practice is the real secret to their mastery, not just the hours they invested. According to Ericsson, they practiced with greater presence, more intensity, sharper focus and clearer sense of objective than many of their counterparts. And that’s why they are singularly better than the rest; they thoroughly employ the tactic of deliberate practice.
 
Consider this: many of us have been typing letters on the computers for quite a long period of time, but we are hardly professional typists, are we? In fact, some professional typists are not necessarily some of the best in their chosen business because, they are not really improving. They are only putting in the time. They are not deliberate enough in their quest to getting better. 

The above scenario is what the famous basketball player; Micheal Jordan was referring at one time. He said: 

“You can practice shooting eight hours a day, but if your technique is wrong, then all you become is very good at shooting the wrong way. Get the fundamentals down (right) and the level of everything you do will rise.”

So now, since we know that practice is different from deliberate practice. Then what exactly is deliberate practice?

Simply put, it means practicing, rehearsing or working for growth with a clearly defined improvement goal in mind. 

And the simple litmus test for the effectiveness of this self-training is that after your practice session; ask yourself whether you have achieved your predetermined objective or not. If you haven’t, you have merely put in the time, and yes, you may have practiced, but you have clearly not done it thoroughly—deliberately enough.


Practical Example on Writing Well:

As a writer, you should set a goal for the month to learn and master a specific fundamental of your craft. Choose one: like a specific style or a particular punctuation. Mind you, it is easy to write for years without mastering this fundamental element of professional writing, and still consider yourself a careful writer. 

However, when rubber meets the road and you face the assessment of real pros, you will suddenly be convinced that you are merely a quack, an amateur and a dilettante. To be an authentic expert, you MUST learn and do what the true masters learn and do; there is simply no way around it.

The finest in the world have neither two heads nor anything supernatural, they have only learnt the key to becoming outstanding at what they do best. And that key is deliberate practice: thorough practice. It is the very essence of genius in all calling of value. 

Finally, it can be quite tempting for us to rest on our laurels, never opting for the discomfort of growth. But if we strive to move out of our comfort zone and commit to deliberate practice, even if it means we have to risk and redefine failure on our own journey towards mastery. We can experience the fringe rewards reserved for the truly exceptional masters of their crafts as described by the American writer, Julia McNair Wright. She concludes that: "Reaching toward perfection in any one thing should lift us higher in all things; it should beget a habit of application and thoroughness."


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